Exploring the Glore Psychiatric Museum A Journey Through Mental Health History
- Wander Together Adventures
- Nov 1, 2025
- 4 min read
During one of our trips from Omaha, Nebraska, to Florida, we discovered a hidden gem that drew us in: the Glore Psychiatric Museum in St. Joseph, Missouri. This award-winning museum is much more than a collection of artifacts; it offers a profound look into the history of mental health treatment and the evolution of care for those with mental illness.
As the largest museum of its kind in the world, the Glore Psychiatric Museum is a community treasure in St. Joseph. As you wander through its halls, you will encounter historic treatments, sustainable practices, poignant patient artwork, innovative therapy options, and much more! The museum chronicles not just the history of State Hospital #2, but the wider narrative of mental health care, all housed in the former surgery and outpatient building of the hospital.

A Brief History of State Hospital 2
The original "State Lunatic Asylum No. 2" opened in November 1874, initially serving 250 patients on land east of St. Joseph. At that time, the facility played a crucial role in providing care for individuals facing mental health challenges during an era marked by limited understanding and compassion.

In 1968, George Glore, a staff member of the St. Joseph State Hospital, was instrumental in establishing the museum. He created full-size replicas of primitive 17th, 18th, and 19th-century treatment devices for a Mental Health Awareness Week open house. His exhibits made a significant impression on hospital officials, igniting the idea to create the Glore Psychiatric Museum. Today, George’s replicas are integral to the museum's displays, vividly illustrating the evolution of mental health treatment.
What to Expect at the Museum
Upon entering the Glore Psychiatric Museum, you will be greeted by a wealth of information and artifacts detailing the history of mental health treatment through the ages. The museum is organized into several distinct sections, each highlighting different aspects of psychiatric care.
A striking feature is the collection of historical treatment devices. These range from notorious lobotomy tools to electroconvulsive therapy machines. For example, lobotomies once had a staggering occurrence rate in certain facilities, with hundreds performed annually, ultimately leading to tragic outcomes for many patients. These artifacts offer a sobering reminder of how far our understanding of mental health has advanced.

The museum also features patient artwork, providing insight into the experiences of those who lived with mental illness. Many of these art pieces are heartfelt and deeply personal, showcasing the daily struggles and triumphs of the human spirit. For instance, a mural painted by a long-term patient depicts the emotional journey of recovery, highlighting the power of expression as a crucial part of healing.
Sustainability Practices and Modern Therapy Options
The Glore Psychiatric Museum does not just reflect on the past; it also emphasizes modern practices in mental health care. Sustainability is a key initiative, with the museum adopting eco-friendly practices in its operations. For example, they utilize energy-efficient lighting and employ recycling programs as part of their commitment to environmental responsibility. This focus on sustainability reinforces the idea that mental health care is also about creating a nurturing environment for healing.

Visitors will gain insights into contemporary therapy options available today. From cognitive-behavioral therapy, which has been shown to reduce anxiety and depression symptoms by approximately 50%, to mindfulness practices, the museum provides valuable information on how mental health care has become more holistic and centered around the patient’s needs.
Engaging with the Community
One of the most meaningful aspects of the Glore Psychiatric Museum is its connection to the community. The museum regularly hosts various events and educational programs aimed at raising awareness about mental health issues. These initiatives work to foster understanding and compassion, effectively breaking down the stigma that often surrounds mental illness.
The museum collaborates with local mental health organizations to provide resources and support for those in need. For instance, they often partner with groups to offer free workshops on mental wellness strategies. This community engagement reflects the museum's dedication not just to preserving history, but to making a positive impact in the present day.

Planning Your Visit
If you're considering a trip to the Glore Psychiatric Museum, here are a few tips to enhance your visit:
*Allow Plenty of Time: The museum is filled with fascinating information and exhibits. Planning to spend a few hours exploring will allow you to absorb everything it has to offer.
*Take a Guided Tour: Joining a guided tour can provide deeper insights into the exhibits and the historical context of mental health treatment.
*Engage with the Staff: The museum staff are knowledgeable and passionate about mental health history. Feel free to ask questions or seek recommendations to enhance your experience.
*Visit the Gift Shop: Before leaving, check out the gift shop for unique souvenirs and books related to mental health and the museum’s history.
*Check for Events: Look at the museum's calendar for any special events or workshops that may coincide with your visit.
Final Thoughts
The Glore Psychiatric Museum is more than just a collection of artifacts; it offers a unique journey through the complex history of mental health treatment. From its beginnings as State Lunatic Asylum No. 2 to its current role as a community resource, the museum provides valuable insights into the evolution of care for those with mental illness.

Whether you're a history enthusiast, a mental health advocate, curious about the past, or love macabre history, the Glore Psychiatric Museum is a must-visit destination. So, if you find yourself traveling through Missouri, take the time to stop by this remarkable museum. You may find it a deeply enriching experience that stays with you long after your visit, especially if the old souls decide to accompany you on you're journey.


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